Nigute wakoresha imashini ya ECG

Bitewe nubuhanga bukuze bwo gusuzuma, kwizerwa, gukora byoroshye, igiciro giciriritse, kandi nta ngaruka mbi ku barwayi, imashini ya electrocardiogram yabaye kimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe byo gusuzuma muburiri.Mugihe urwego rwo gusaba rukomeje kwaguka, rwabaye kimwe mubizamini bitanu bisanzwe by '“amaraso, inkari, intebe, amashusho, na electrocardiogram”, cyane cyane ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima n'imitsi nka: indwara z'umutima zidakira, syndrome de acute coronary, Myocarditis , pericarditis, embolism yimpaha na arththmia bifite agaciro ko gusuzuma.Waba uzi kuyikoresha.

Gukoresha imashini ya ECG (Electrocardiogram), kurikiza izi ntambwe rusange:

1. Tegura umurwayi: Menya neza ko umurwayi ameze neza kandi yashyize ahagaragara igituza cyabo.Bashobora gukenera gukuramo imyenda cyangwa imitako ishobora kubangamira ishyirwaho rya electrode.

2. Imbaraga kuri mashini: Fungura imashini ya ECG hanyuma uyemere kurangiza inzira yayo yo gutangira.Menya neza ko imashini ikora neza kandi ko ibikoresho nkenerwa nka ECG electrode na gel ikora, birahari.

3.Komatanya electrode: Shyira electrode ya ECG ahantu runaka wumubiri wumurwayi nkuko byateganijwe nuwakoze imashini cyangwa inzobere mubuzima.Mubisanzwe, electrode ishyirwa mugituza, amaboko, namaguru.Kurikiza ibara-code kuri electrode kugirango urebe neza neza.Hano haribisanzwe ECG iyobora: igituza kiyobora, ingingo ziyobora, hamwe nibisanzwe.

1) Uburyo bwo guhuza ingingo: Uburyo bwiburyo bwo hejuru - umurongo utukura, ibumoso bwo hejuru - umurongo wumuhondo, ibumoso bwo hepfo - umurongo wicyatsi, iburyo bwo hepfo - umurongo wumukara

2) Isanduku yo kuyobora isanduku ihuza:

V1, umwanya wa 4 intercostal umwanya kumupaka wiburyo wa sternum.

V2, umwanya wa kane intercostal umwanya kumupaka wibumoso wa sternum.

Hagati y'umurongo uhuza V3, V2 na V4.

V4, ihuriro ryibumoso bwa midclavicular n'umwanya wa gatanu wa intercostal.

V5, umurongo wimbere wibumoso umurongo uri kurwego rumwe na V4.

V6, umurongo wa midaxillary ibumoso uri kurwego rumwe na V4.

V7, umurongo winyuma wibumoso umurongo uri kurwego rumwe na V4.

V8, umurongo wibumoso wibumoso uri kurwego rumwe na V4.

V9, umurongo wa paraspinal ibumoso uri kurwego rumwe na V4.

(V1-V6 insinga zikurikiranye ibara: umutuku, umuhondo, icyatsi, umutuku, umukara, umutuku)

4. Tegura uruhu: Nibiba ngombwa, sukura uruhu rwumurwayi ukoresheje inzoga cyangwa umuti usukuye kugirango ukureho amavuta, umwanda, cyangwa ibyuya.Ibi bifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwikimenyetso cya ECG.

5. Koresha gel iyobora (niba bikenewe): Electrode zimwe zirashobora gusaba gukoresha gel ikora kugirango utezimbere amashanyarazi nuruhu.Kurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe na electrode cyangwa ubaze imfashanyigisho yimashini kugirango ikoreshwe neza.

6. Huza electrode kumashini: Ongeraho electrode iganisha ku byambu bijyanye na mashini ya ECG.Menya neza umutekano kugirango wirinde ibihangano cyangwa kwivanga mugihe cyo gufata amajwi.

7. Tangira gufata amajwi: Iyo electrode imaze guhuzwa neza, tangira imikorere yo gufata imashini ya ECG.Kurikiza ibisobanuro cyangwa amabwiriza yatanzwe ninteruro yimashini.

8. Kurikirana amajwi: Komeza witegereze kuri ECG yumurongo ugaragara kuri ecran ya mashini.Menya neza ko ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso ari byiza, hamwe n’imiterere isobanutse kandi itandukanye.Nibiba ngombwa, hindura electrode ishyire cyangwa urebe niba uhuza.

9. Kurangiza gufata amajwi: Igihe icyifuzo cyo gufata amajwi kimaze kugerwaho cyangwa nkuko byateganijwe ninzobere mubuzima, hagarika imikorere yo gufata imashini.

10. Subiramo kandi usobanure ECG: ECG yanditswe izerekanwa nkigishushanyo cyangwa imiterere ya ecran kuri ecran ya mashini.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko gusobanura ECG bisaba ubuhanga bwubuvuzi.Baza inzobere mu by'ubuzima zahuguwe, nk'umuganga cyangwa inzobere mu bijyanye n'umutima, kugira ngo usesengure ECG kandi usobanure neza ibisubizo.