Gukurikirana ibintu byinshi birashobora gutanga amakuru yingenzi yumurwayi mugupima kwa muganga no gukurikirana.Itahura ibipimo byingenzi nkibimenyetso bya ECG, umuvuduko wumutima, kuzura ogisijeni yamaraso, umuvuduko wamaraso, umuvuduko wubuhumekero nubushyuhe bwumubiri mugihe nyacyo.Nukuri nibikoresho bisanzwe mubice byitaweho cyane (ICUs), ibyumba byo gukoreramo, ishami ryihutirwa, nibindi bigo nderabuzima.
Ni izihe ngingo z'ingenzi zikorwa zidashobora kwirengagizwa, mugihe ukoresheje monitor y'abarwayi.
1) Kuki bisabwa kubanza kwambara amaraso ya ogisijeni yuzuye urutoki?
Kuberako kwambara amaraso ya ogisijeni yuzuye urutoki byihuta cyane kuruta guhuza insinga ya ECG, umuvuduko wumurwayi wamaraso hamwe nu mwuka wa ogisijeni wamaraso birashobora gukurikiranwa mugihe gito, kandi abakozi bo mubuvuzi barashobora kurangiza byihuse gusuzuma ibimenyetso byingenzi by’umurwayi.
2) Ese urutoki rwa SpO2 hamwe nigitutu cyamaraso rushobora gushyirwa kumubiri umwe?
Amaraso ya Arterial azahagarikwa mugihe cyo gupima umuvuduko wamaraso, bikavamo ubwuzure bwamaraso ya ogisijeni idakurikiranwa mugihe cyo gupima umuvuduko wamaraso.Kubwibyo, ntibisabwa mubuvuzi ko intoki zuzuye zuzuye ogisijeni hamwe nintoki zikurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso byashyizwe kumubiri umwe.
3) Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 3-kuyobora na 5-bayobora ECG iyobora?
Imiyoborere 3-iyobora ECG irashobora kubona gusa ECG mu kuyobora I, II, na III, mugihe icyerekezo 5 cya ECG gishobora kubona ECG mu kuyobora I, II, III, AVR, AVF, AVL, V.
Kugirango tworohereze kandi byihuse, dukoresha uburyo bwo gushiraho amabara kugirango twandike vuba amashanyarazi ya electrode kumwanya uhuye.3-kuyobora ECG iyobora ni ibara ryanditseho umutuku, umuhondo, icyatsi cyangwa umweru, umukara, umutuku;5-iyobora ECG iyobora ni amabara-yera yera, umukara, umutuku, icyatsi, umutuku.
Imyanya ya padiri ya electrode yashyizwe kumurongo winsinga imwe muburyo bubiri bwo kuyobora ntabwo ari bumwe.Gukoresha amagambo ahinnye y'Icyongereza RA, LA, RL, LL, na C kugirango umenye umwanya wizewe kuruta gufata mu mutwe ibara.
4) Buri kintu cyose gifite urwego rwo gutabaza, nigute wabishiraho?
Amahame yo gutabaza: kwemeza umutekano w’abarwayi, kugabanya urusaku rw’urusaku, kandi ntukemere ko ibikorwa byo gutabaza bizimya, keretse niba bishobora kuzimwa by'agateganyo mugihe cyo gutabara.Igenamiterere ryo gutabaza ntabwo aririsanzwe, ahubwo ni umutekano.
Ibipimo byo kumenyesha: umuvuduko wumutima uri 30% hejuru no munsi yumutima;umuvuduko w'amaraso ushyirwaho hakurikijwe itegeko rya muganga, uko umurwayi ameze n'umuvuduko w'amaraso w'ibanze;umwuka wa ogisijeni ushyirwaho ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze;ingano yo gutabaza igomba kumvikana murwego rwabaforomo;urwego rwo gutabaza rugomba kuba umwanya uwariwo wose ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze Guhindura no kugenzura byibuze rimwe kuri buri mwanya.
5) Ni izihe mpamvu zituma monitor ya ECG itagaragaza imiterere ya flake?
① Electrode ntabwo yanditswe neza.
Mugaragaza ecran yerekana ko icyerekezo cyaguye, ibyo biterwa na pode ya electrode idashyizwe neza, cyangwa amashanyarazi ya electrode yakuweho kubera ibikorwa byabarwayi.
Ibyuya, umwanda
Umurwayi abira ibyuya cyangwa uruhu ntabwo rufite isuku, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuyobora amashanyarazi, ataziguye ku buryo butaziguye guhuza imiyoboro ya electrode.
Ubwiza bwa electrode yumutima
Electrode zimwe zibitswe nabi, zirangiye cyangwa zishaje.
Method Uburyo bwo guhuza ntabwo ari bwo
Kugirango ukize ibibazo, abaforomo bamwe bakoresha gusa imiyoboro itatu-iyobora muburyo butanu buyobora monitor, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho umurongo.
Wire Umugozi wubutaka ntabwo uhujwe
Umugozi wubutaka ufite uruhare runini muburyo busanzwe bwo kwerekana imiyoboro.
Kutagira umugozi wubutaka nabyo ni ibintu bitera imiterere yumurongo utagaragara.
Able Umugozi urashaje cyangwa wacitse.
Position Umwanya wa electrode padi ntabwo ari byiza
BoardInama y'ubutegetsi ya ECG, umurongo nyamukuru uhuza umurongo uhuza umurongo wa ECG, hamwe ninama nkuru yubugenzuzi ni amakosa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2023
